He aha kāu e hoʻoinu ai me ka wai gula?

E ʻoluʻolu e wai i nā mea āu e makemake ai e ulu. E like me nā pua, nā rosa, clematis, geraniums, orchids, rhododendrons. ʻO nā lau ʻai a me nā huaʻai e like me ka chili, ka ʻāpala, ka blueberries, ka ʻuala, ka citrus, ka pepa, ka rhubarb, ka ʻulaki, ka sunflower, ka kukama, ka chard, ka spinach, ka ʻuala, ke kulina, nā currants, gooseberries, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono ia i ka hapa nui o ka nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium a me ka calcium. A laila pono ka boron, manganese, hao, keleawe, zinc a me molybdenum i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Inā lawe ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi, hōʻike ka mea kanu i kona huhū ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea a pehea e hoʻomomona maikaʻi ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka Guldkannan ma lalo Nīnau & Pane.

ʻO ka wai gula no nā mea kanu

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma ke Kulanui o ʻEpekema Kūʻai ʻo Swedish. Hāʻawi ka mimi kanaka i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa a me ka hopena liʻiliʻi o ke kaiapuni o nā mea momona a pau. Mai hoʻoinu i nā lau, akā i loko o ka lepo, ʻo ia kahi e pono ai nā meaʻai. Mai wai koke ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana. E nānā i kā mākou palapala hoʻomomona mimi! Inā he manaʻo hewa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka maʻamau a me ka moʻomeheu. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka mimi ma kahi o 95 pakeneka o ka wai a he sterile. E ho'āʻo e hoʻoinu me ka wai pee a e hoʻopau koke ʻoe i nā manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻoe i nā pono āpau no nā mea kanu, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiapuni. Pono ke aniau i nā koho akamai, no laila e ulu, e hoʻomomona me ka wai gula a me ka compost a ua hana ʻoe i kāu ʻāpana no ke kaiapuni. E hoʻomanaʻo he waiwai nui ka mimi i ka wā kahiko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino ma kekahi ʻano. Ma ka mea kue.

Papa fertilization no ka wai me ka mimi

ʻO ka nui o ka mimi 7 g / l. ʻO nā huina i loko o ka pākaukau e pili ana i ka mimi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Ua helu ʻia ka papa ʻaina i ka makahiki 2012 e Håkan Jönsson, SLU, ma muli o ka hoʻomomona ʻana i ka nitrogen i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kanu like ʻole. Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻoe i ka mimi, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui e like me ka ʻeha.

Nānā 1: Ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i waho, ʻIke ʻOihana Aʻoaʻo Māla Helu 21, 1987, Swedish National Board of Agriculture.

Nānā 2: ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā meaʻai like ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua a me ka hua, Mats Martinsson, Malaki 2003, Version 4, www.yara.se.

Nānā 3: ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā raspberry. Thelda Nilsson. LTJ Faculty Fact Sheet 2011:8, SLU. Hōʻike 4: Lepili ma nā pūʻulu aniani o Weibull 2012.

Nānā 5: ʻeke hua a Weibull 2012

Nānā 6: ʻeke hua ʻo Lord Nelson 2012

Nānā 7: ʻO ka mea kanu kaiaola

Nānā 8: Nā mea kanu māla

Nānā 9: Grow.nu

Pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā hoʻoponopono a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi iā Professor Emeritus Håkan Jönsson ma SLU. hakan.jonsson@slu.se

Loaʻa iā mākou nā nīnau he nui e pili ana i ka momona a me ka wai gula. Pehea e pee ai, kahi e hoʻoinu ai, i ka wā hea e mākaukau ai nā māla e hoʻomomona ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia.

Loaʻa iā mākou kahi papa fertilization ma kā mākou pūnaewele kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike āpau. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka wai gula ma ke ʻano he mea kanu mea kanu no kāu mau mea kanu ʻai. ʻO ka wai melemele no nā aniani, nā kukama, nā raspberries, nā gooseberries, nā turnips, nā kāloti. Parsnips, ʻuala, leeks, rhubarb, beets, letus, spinach a me currants. Hana ʻia ka papaʻaina no ka nui nui mimi hoʻoheheʻe ʻole i ka wā ulu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano nui i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā ulu. No nā mea kanu he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomomona i ʻelua paha e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papaʻaina i ka wā e ulu ana, akā pono ʻoe e puʻunaue i ka nui i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka papa i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea kanu perennial. No kēia mau mea, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomoʻi i kekahi mea ma hope o Iulai 15 a i ʻAukake 1, ʻo ka lā mua inā ua hoʻomoʻa ʻoe ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka papa. Inā ʻaʻole, nui ka pilikia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu e ulu nui loa i ka wā hāʻule, i ʻole e loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻoilo pono ai. Hiki ke hoʻomomona ʻia nā mea kanu ʻaʻole e hele i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e ulu ana.

Paipai mākou e hoʻohui i 5-10 mau manawa i ka nui o ka wai e like me ka mimi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ia e "puhi" iā lākou me ka manaʻo ikaika loa.

Pili ka nui o ka papa i ka mimi unluted (me 7 g nitrogen/L). Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mimi, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui e like me ka dilution. Hiki ke puunaueia ka huina nui ma na lita o ka mimi no ka mika square (sq m) o ka mahiai ma luna o kekahi helu o na fertilizations. Hoʻokahi mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu e ʻai ʻia e like me ka salakeke. Ua helu ʻia ka papa ʻaina i ka makahiki 2012 e Håkan Jönsson ma muli o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana o ka nitrogen no nā mea kanu like ʻole.

Ka wai gula no ka lau nahele?

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko melemele ma kou lau nahele? He mimi koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoheheʻe ai mākou me ka wai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka wai gula. Inā ua pipi ka ʻīlio ma ka lau nahele a ua ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻili liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea pale ia no nā dia a me nā ʻino. Loaʻa iā mākou ka nui o nā hōʻike e pili ana i kēia waiho ʻia a na mākou paha e hoʻāʻo inā ʻoe e noho i kahi pilikia nā pests.

ʻO wai nā mea kanu makemake i ka wai gula?

Pono nā mea kanu a pau i ka wai gula. Akā, e like me nā mea momona a pau a ʻoi aku paha. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā orchids a i ʻole nā pua i makemake nui e ulu i ka lepo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻomomona ʻana.

nā komako

ʻEhia mau manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i nā tōmato me ka wai gula? Ke alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu i ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato, e hoʻomoʻi i nā tōmato me ka wai gula a he aha nā meaʻai e pono ai nā mea kanu?

E aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā tōmato ma aneʻi

Roses

ʻO ka rose hope paha o ka makahiki akā he rose! Nani a ʻōlinolino me ka hau i loko o nā petals a hiki i ka hopena. A laila maloʻo, hoʻomaha a i ka pūnāwai e nānā nā lau i luna. Hele mai ka pua i ke kauwela. Pono nā rosa olakino a lōʻihi i ka lepo ikaika.

ʻO ka wai me ka Golden Pitcher i ka wā puna a me ke kau waena no ka wā ulu lōʻihi. E ho'ōki i ka fertilizing i Iulai i hiki i ka rose ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa maikaʻi. Me ka wai gula, loaʻa iā ia nā meaʻai a pau e pono ai, he kānāwai kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā hale hana, nā ukana a me nā mea kālepa. He hana kaiapuni kēlā.

Raspberry

Pehea ʻoe e ʻoki ai a ʻoki i nā lāʻau raspberry a he aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomomona ai iā lākou? E aʻo e pili ana i ka wai gula no nā raspberries, pehea e loaʻa ai ka ʻohi maikaʻi loa a me ka lepo e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻohi maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka wai gula no nā raspberries

Pelarons

ʻO Geranium me ke kō, ʻono. ʻAe, ʻo ia ka hau mua, akā hiki ke ʻai maoli nā geraniums a maikaʻi loa kekahi i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

He paʻakikī nā Geranium a hiki ke pale i ka hau. Akā i kēia lā e lawe mākou iā lākou i loko o kahi ākea a mālamalama. No laila hoʻomaha lākou a hiki i ka puna. A laila hoʻāla mālie mākou iā lākou a hoʻoinu iā lākou.

Rosenskare

Mohala ka "Rose Shard" me ka hau! ʻO ka nani, i kapa ʻia he pua kauwela (ʻaʻole perennial). E lawe i nā ʻanoʻano a lūlū i nā mea hou i kēia pūnāwai. Ua ʻeha hoʻi ka ʻoki ʻoki iā ia iho. Ua lulu ia ia iho ma kahi o ka lepo maikai.

Mea kanu kofe

ʻO ka maʻiʻo antioxidant kiʻekiʻe o ka kofe he ʻāpana o kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi.

Mea kanu maiʻa

Maiʻa = Fiber Antioxidants Minerals (potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese) Nā Huaora (B6 a me C) Carbohydrates Protein

compost

ʻO ka compost ʻōpala māla me ka nui o ka mauʻu hoʻoilo, ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā lālā a me nā ʻāpana lālā/ ʻāpana lāʻau e pono ai ka wai hou a me ka nitrogen. He mea kūpono ka wai gula no ia ʻano compost.

No ka mea ʻai ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pono a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Hoʻokahe pinepine ʻia kēlā compost me ka ʻole o ka wai hou.

E ulu me ka hauʻoli!

Laki maikaʻi me kāu mau tōmato, kukama, pepa, kumu lāʻau citrus, chilies, blueberries, fig, rhubarb a me nā mea kanu a pau āu e ulu ai i kēia makahiki a e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka wai gula i ka hopena o ka honua. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu, e lawe i kāu mea a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui!