Chii chinonzi Goldwater? – Natural uye Sustainable Plant NutritionMvura yegoridhe ifetiraiza, ine musanganiswa weti nemvura. Nekusanganisa weti nezvikamu zvishanu kusvika gumi zvemvura, mushonga une zvinovaka muviri unogadzirwa, wakapfuma munitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium - zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa. Nzira iyi yave ichishandiswa kwezviuru zvemakore uye inopa imwe nzira isingakuvadzi nharaunda pane fetiraiza yemakemikari. Kuwanda kwemvura yegoridhe hakuna kukosha, asi zvakakosha kuisanganisa nemvura kuitira kuti isanyanya kusimba pazvirimwa. Mvura yegoridhe yave ichishandiswa kwezviuru zvemakore uye isarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda kune avo vanoda kupa zvirimwa zvavo simba.
Mvura yegoridhe ndeyemahara uye chimwe chinhu munhu wese anogona kuwana. Iine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri izvo bindu rinoda. Nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Mukuwedzera, iri antiseptic. Kare maive musina mishonga mumidziyo yepurasitiki yekuisa fetereza zvirimwa. Havana kutakura masaga efetereza kumba, asi chokwadi vakashandisa zvavaiva nazvo uye zvakabuda zviri nani.
Kurima kwenguva refu kunoda kutarisirwa kwezviwanikwa zvinovaka muviri mumiti. Zvinovaka muviri zvinobviswa nezvirimwa zvinobva muvhu rekurima zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa kana ivhu richida kuti rikwanise kubereka. Masisitimu makuru ari kugadzirwa nechinangwa chekudzosera zvinovaka muviri mumarara echimbuzi kurima, asi izvi hazvitidzivisi kushandisawo dzimwe nzira dziri nyore kana zvakakodzera. Mvura yegoridhe yakaratidzwa uye kuisirwa fetereza nemvura yegoridhe kunokurudzirwa nevatsvaguri vepaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences kuti ifudze zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza uye ibudirire. Chero ani zvake ane bindu kana munda wekurima anogona kugadzira kutenderera kwake muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva nerubatsiro rweTowa Gold Pot.
Fetereza yechisikigo: Ine zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvinosimudzira hutano hwezvirimwa.
Hazvikuvadzi nharaunda: Zvinoderedza kudiwa kwefetereza yekugadzira uye kumanikidzwa kwetsvina.
Mari: Yemahara uye inowanikwa kune chero munhu ane mukana wekuwana mvura ne weti.
Zvinoshanda: Zvinogona kubereka goho rakanaka kanosvika kanomwe zvichienderana netsvagiridzo yakaitwa neSLU.
Kusanganiswa kwemvura: Sanganisa chikamu chimwe chete cheweti nezvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvemvura kudzivirira kupera simba kwemuviri.
Kushandiswa: Diridza pakati pemitsara uye usarove mashizha zvakananga.
Kuwanda: Shandisa kamwe chete pasvondo panguva yekukura.
Mhando dzezvirimwa: Dzakakodzera zvirimwa zvakawanda, asi usadyara pazvirimwa zvinokurumidza kubatwa senge michero nemakwenzi madiki.
Kana paine kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakaita se potassium, nitrogen uye phosphorus, zvinoonekwa pamashizha. Kana paine kushomeka kwe nitrogen , mashizha anoshanduka kuita yero yakajeka. Potassium inokonzera kutsva uye mipendero yeyero pamashizha. Mabheri anogonawo kuchinja ruvara. Kushaikwa kwe phosphorus kunokonzera mipendero mitsvuku yakakomberedza mashizha nemapetioles.
Miti yose inoda kudya kunovaka muviri kuti ikure, zvimwe zvishoma kana zvishoma. Mvura yegoridhe inzira yakazara. Zvakaoma kuwedzeresa nemvura yegoridhe sezvo weti yakasanganiswa nemvura. Kana weti isina kusanganiswa, inogona kupisa zvirimwa, asi kana ukaisanganisa nezvikamu 9 zvemvura, hapana ngozi.
Kuti vazadze ruzivo urwu, sangano reSweden National Organisation for Recreational Cultivation (FOR) pamwe chete neSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) vakaita zvidzidzo uye miedzo inoshanda yekuti weti yevanhu ingashandiswa sei zvakanyanya sechikafu chezvirimwa mukurima kwezvirimwa zvisina makemikari.
Weti yevanhu ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha pazvirimwa zvinoti: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), uye potassium (K). Nitrogen inokurudzira kukura kwegirini, phosphorus inosimbisa midzi uye potasium inovandudza kusimba kwezvirimwa uye kugadzika kwezvibereko. Paavhareji, rita rimwe reweti rine magiramu mashanu enitrogen, 5 gramu yephosphorus uye inongopfuura 1 magiramu e potassium. Zvese zvinhu zvinoitika muchimiro chiri nyore kunyungudika, zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvinokurumidza kuzvitora. Izvi zvinoita kuti weti ive fetereza inoshanda uye inokurumidza kuita.
Fetereza neweti iri nyore. Iwe unogona kuunganidza weti nyowani mumudziyo wepurasitiki kana poto wobva waishandisa zvakananga mubindu, kana kuichengeta mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba kwemavhiki mashoma usati washandiswa. Kuti udzivise kunhuhwirira uye kukanganisa kumiti, unofanirwa kuderedza weti nemvura. Kurudziro yakajairika ndeyekusanganisa chikamu chimwe cheweti nezvikamu gumi zvemvura. Neimwe nzira, unogona kudiridza nekukurumidza mushure mekuparadzira weti isina kunyorwa.
Kuti weti yakawanda sei inodiwa zvinoenderana nekuorera kwevhu uye kuti unorima zvirimwa zvipi. Kazhinji, zvakakwana kushandisa 1 kusvika ku2 malita emvura yakanyungudutswa paskweya mita panguva yekukura. Munhu mukuru anogadzira weti inokwana pazuva kuti ivhare sikweya mita imwe chete yenzvimbo inorimwa. Vanhu vaviri saka vanogona kuisa fetereza inosvika mazana mana emamita egadheni panguva yezhizha.
Weti inoshandawo zvakanaka sekuwedzera kune manyowa, kunyanya kana manyowa ari pasi munitrogen, semashizha, mashanga kana masawdust. Weti inokurumidza kuora uye inovandudza chiyero chekudya mucompost.
Nguva yakanakisa yekuisa fetereza neweti inguva yechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha, apo zvirimwa zvinenge zviri muchikamu chazvo chekukura zvakanyanya. Mukupera kwezhizha uye matsutso, zviri nani kudzivirira nitrogen-rich fertilization, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kune zvisingakoshi mashizha ekuumbwa uye kunonoka kukura uye bud set. Mitemo yakafanana yezvigunwe inoshanda semamwe mafetereza ane nitrogen: usapfudze zvinomera zvisingaperi mushure meChikunguru. Chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti zvirimwa zviri kuwana nitrogen yakakwana iruvara rweshizha rakasvibira.
Miti mizhinji inokura zvakanaka paweti sefetireza, kunyanya mbesa dzinoda kudya kunovaka muviri semareki, makabheji, matomatisi nembesa dzenhanga. Zvakadaro, zvirimwa zvinonzwa munyu kana kuti mafetireza enitrogen akasimba anofanirwa kuwana weti yakawedzerwa - mumisanganiswa yakaita se1:15 kana 1:20. Izvi zvinoshanda, semuenzaniso, kumiti midiki, miriwo nemimwe miti yeberry. Kune zvimwe zvinomera zvinomera kana zvirimwa muhari, unogona kuedza musanganiswa usina simba uye woona zvawanikwa.
Nekubata zvakanaka, kushandisa weti sefetiraiza hakuna njodzi uye kune hutsanana. Weti inowanzova isina utachiona, asi muzviitiko zvakasiyana inogona kunge ine mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro, kuchenjera kudzivisa kusangana kwakananga pakati peweti nezvikamu zvinodyiwa zvechirimwa. Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kumirira mwedzi usati watanga kukohwa, kana kubika miriwo zvakanaka.
Mishonga yemishonga, yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemahomoni, inogona kuwanikwa muweti, asi tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoparara nokukurumidza muvhu uye hazvina simba rinoyera pamiti kana hupenyu hwevhu kana zvichishandiswa zvishoma.
Munyu chimwe chinhu chinofanira kurangarirwa. Kana iwe ukadya zvakawanda zvekudya zvine munyu, munyu wemukati wako unogona kuwedzera, izvo zvimwe zvinomera zvinonzwa. Mukuita, njodzi idiki, asi kana iwe uchida kuchenjerera, unogona kudzivirira kuunganidza weti pazuva rimwechete rawakadya munyu wakawanda.
Pakupedzisira, unofanira kufunga pamusoro pezvakakupoteredza. Kuti udzivise kunhuwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise weti yakanyungudutswa nemvura mushure. Uyewo dzivisa kushandisa weti munzvimbo dzinodzivirira mvura kana kuti ivhu rinopindika zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti usazokanganisa mvura yepasi.
Kuisa fetereza neweti inzira iri nyore, inogadzikana uye yakasikwa yekutarisira gadheni rako. Iyo yemahara, inoshanda uye ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvidzidzo zveSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences zvinoratidza kuti weti inoshanda pamwe chete nefotereza yechinyakare - uye idanho zvakare rekuenda kune kurima kwakatenderedzwa.
NeTowa Gold Pot, zviri nyore kuunganidza weti nemvura zvakananga apo zvirimwa zvinoda zvinovaka muviri. Hari iyi inosanganisa hari negaba rekudiridza - rakakodzera bindu, purazi kana munda.