Ungankcenkceshela ntoni ngamanzi eGolide?

Zive ukhululekile ukunkcenkceshela nantoni na ofuna ukuyikhulisa. Njengeentyatyambo, iirozi, i-clematis, i-geraniums, i-orchids, i-rhododendrons. Kwakhona imifuno edliwayo kunye neziqhamo ezifana netshilisi, imithi ye-apula, i-blueberries, iitapile, i-citrus, i-pepper, i-rhubarb, i-squash, i-sunflower, i-cucumber, i-chard, isipinatshi, iitapile, umbona, i-currants, i-gooseberries, njl. Zonke izityalo zifuna ngokumalunga nohlobo olufanayo lwezondlo ngokumalunga nomlinganiselo ofanayo, ukusuka kwitheniphu elizweni ukuya kwificus efestileni! Ifuna uninzi lwenitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium kunye necalcium. Emva koko i-boron, i-manganese, isinyithi, i-copper, i-zinc kunye ne-molybdenum iyadingeka kwiincinci ezincinci. Ukuba kuthatyathwe nento encinane, eso sityalo sibonisa ukungakholiswa kwaso ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela engcono yokuchumisa kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa iGuldkannan phantsi Imibuzo neempendulo.

Amanzi egolide kwimifuno

Kakade ke, uphando lwenziwe kwiYunivesithi yaseSweden yeSayensi yezoLimo. Umchamo womntu ubonelela ngesivuno esihle kunye neyona mpembelelo incinci yokusingqongileyo yazo zonke ezinye iindlela zesichumiso. Musa ukunkcenkceshela amagqabi, kodwa emhlabeni, kulapho izondlo kufuneka zibe khona. Kwaye musa ukunkcenkceshela kwangoko phambi kokuvuna. Jonga itshathi yethu yesichumiso somchamo! Ukuba ivakala ingalunganga, ubukhulu becala ngumbandela wesiqhelo kunye nenkcubeko. Kufuneka wazi ukuba umchamo umalunga neepesenti ezingama-95 zamanzi kwaye awunyumba. Zama ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi e-pee kwaye ngokukhawuleza uza kudlula nayiphi na imvakalelo, ngakumbi xa uqaphela zonke izibonelelo zezityalo, uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Imozulu ifuna ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ke khula, uchume ngamanzi egolide kunye nomgquba kwaye uya kuba uyenzile indima yakho kokusingqongileyo. Khumbula ukuba umchamo wawunexabiso elikhulu ngokwembali kwaye awuzange uthathwe njengento engathandekiyo nangayiphi na indlela. Okuphikisanayo.

Itafile yokuchumisa yokunkcenkceshela ngomchamo

Ukugxininiswa komchamo 7 g / l. Izixa ezikwitheyibhile zisebenza kumchamo ongaxutywanga.

Itheyibhile yabalwa ngo-2012 ngu-Håkan Jönsson, SLU, ngokusekwe kwi-nitrogen ecetyiswayo yochumiso lwezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba udibanisa umchamo, iimali kufuneka zinyuswe ngokulingana noxinzelelo.

Isalathiso 1: Ukulinywa kwemifuno ekhuliswe ngaphandle, iGarden Advisory Service Information No. 21, 1987, iBhodi yeSizwe yezoLimo yaseSweden.

Isalathiso 2: Ukubaluleka kwezondlo ezahlukeneyo ekukhuleni kweziqhamo kunye namaqunube, Mats Martinsson, March 2003, Version 4, www.yara.se.

Isalathiso 3: Ukuchumisa amaqunube. Thelda Nilsson. IPhepha leNgcaciso yeFakhalthi ye-LTJ 2011:8, SLU. Ref 4: Ileyibhile kwiiseti zetswele le-Weibull ngo-2012.

Isalathiso 5: Ingxowa yembewu ye-Weibull ka-2012

Isalathiso 6: Ingxowa yembewu ka-Lord Nelson ka-2012

Isalathiso 7: I-eco-plant

Isalathiso 8: Izityalo zasegadini

Isalathiso 9: Khulisa.nu

Izilungiso kunye nophuculo kufuneka zithunyelwe kuNjingalwazi Emeritus Håkan Jönsson kwi-SLU. hakan.jonsson@slu.se

Sifumana imibuzo emininzi malunga nesichumiso kunye namanzi egolide. Indlela yokuchama, indawo yokunkcenkceshela, xa iigadi zikulungele ukuchunyiswa nokuchunyiswa.

Sinetafile yesichumiso kwiwebhusayithi yethu apho unokufumana lonke ulwazi. Apha unokubona indlela yokusebenzisa amanzi egolide njengesondlo sesityalo kwizityalo zakho ezityiwayo. Amanzi aphuzi kwi-anyanisi, ukhukhamba, i-raspberries, i-gooseberries, i-turnips, i-karoti. I-Parsnips, iitapile, i-leeks, i-rhubarb, i-beetroot, i-lettuce, isipinatshi kunye ne-currants. Itheyibhile yenzelwe isixa esipheleleyo umchamo ongaxutywanga ngexesha lokukhula. Eli thamo lilonke linokwahlulwa libe ngamayeza amancinci amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula. Kwizityalo ezininzi, unokuchumisa mhlawumbi ngokuphindwe kabini njengoko kuchaziwe etafileni ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa ke kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo wahlule isixa sibe ngamathamo amancinci, ukuze ubone ukuba isityalo sisabela njani. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ugqithise izixa etafileni kakhulu xa kuziwa kwizityalo ezingapheliyo. Kwezi, kubalulekile ukuba ungachumisi nantoni na emva kwe-15 kaJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti 1, umhla wangaphambili ukuba uchumise ngaphezu kwezinto ezichazwe kwitheyibhile ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba uya kukhuthaza isityalo ukuba sikhule kakhulu emva kwexesha ekwindla, ukuze singabi naxesha lokudlula ngokufanelekileyo. Izityalo ezingayi kudlula ebusika zinokuvundiswa nje ukuba zikhula.

Sincoma ukuxuba amaxesha angama-5-10 amanzi amaninzi njengomchamo. Izityalo azikhathaleli kangako kubungakanani obuchanekileyo, kodwa into onokuthi uyigcine engqondweni kukuba "ungatshisi" ngogxininiso olunamandla kakhulu.

Izixa ezikwitheyibhile zisebenza kumchamo ongaxutywanga (kunye ne-7 g nitrogen/L). Ukuba umchamo uhlanjululwe, iimali kufuneka zinyuswe ngokulingana ne-dilution. Isixa esipheleleyo kwiilitha zomchamo kwi-square meter (sq m) yokulima ingasasazwa phezu kwayo nayiphi na inani lokuchumisa. Ubuncinci inyanga enye iyacetyiswa phakathi kokuchumisa kunye nokuvuna izityalo eziza kutyiwa zikrwada njengesaladi. Itheyibhile yabalwa ngo-2012 ngu-Håkan Jönsson ngokusekwe kwingcebiso yochumiso lwenitrogen kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Amanzi egolide kwingca?

Ngaba ukhe wawabona amabala atyheli kwingca yakho? Isenokuba ngumchamo oxinana kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto sixuba ngamanzi, akwabizwa ngokuba ngamanzi egolide. Ukuba inja iye yachama kwingca kwaye sele kubonakala amabala acaphukisayo, unokuthuthuzeleka kwinto yokuba kukuthintela amaxhama kunye neebheji. Sifumana ubungqina obuninzi malunga noku kungenisiwe ukuze ibe yeyethu ukuzama ukuba uhlala apho izitshabalalisi ziyingxaki.

Zeziphi izityalo ezifuna amanzi egolide?

Zonke izityalo zixhamla kumanzi egolide. Kodwa njengazo zonke izichumisi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Izityalo ezifana nee<em>orchids okanye iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo ezithanda ukukhula kumhlaba ongavundisiyo zinokuphetshwa ngokufaka isichumiso.

iitumato

Ungankcenkceshela kangaphi iitumato ngamanzi egolide? Isikhokelo samanyathelo ngamanyathelo ekukhuliseni iitumato, ukuchumisa iitumato ngamanzi egolide kwaye zeziphi izondlo ezifunwa zizityalo?

Funda konke malunga neetumato apha

Iirozi

Mhlawumbi irozi yokugqibela yonyaka kodwa yeka irozi! Intle kwaye iphila kunye neqabaka kwiipetali kude kube sekupheleni. Emva koko buna, phumla kwaye entwasahlobo amagqabi ajonge phezulu. Intyatyambo ngokwayo iza ehlotyeni. Iirozi ezisempilweni ezihlala ixesha elide zifuna umhlaba onamandla.

Nkcenkceshela ngeJug yeGolide ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo eliphezulu kwixesha elide lokukhula. Yeka ukusebenzisa amanzi egolide ngoJulayi ukwenzela ukuba i-rose ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobusika ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngamanzi egolide, ifumana zonke izondlo ezifunekayo, ifomula yendalo ngaphandle kweefektri, imithwalo kunye nabarhwebi. Lowo ngumsebenzi wokusingqongileyo.

Hallon

Uthena kwaye usika njani amahlahla e-raspberry kwaye yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuwachumisa? Funda malunga namanzi egolide amaqunube, indlela yokufumana esona sivuno singcono kwaye ngowuphi umhlaba onika esona sivuno sihle.

Amanzi egolide ama-raspberries

IiPelarons

IGeranium eneswekile, imnandi. Ewe, likhephu lokuqala, kodwa iigeraniums ziyatyiwa kwaye ezinye zilungile ngokwemilinganiselo emincinci.

IiGeranium zomelele kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuzizisa kwindawo epholileyo neqaqambileyo. Ngoko baphumla kude kuse entlakohlaza. Emva koko sibavuse ngobunono size sibankcenkceshele.

Rosenskare

I-"Rose Shard" iyadubula nangona kunekhephu! Okumangalisayo, okubizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yasehlotyeni (engenasiphelo). Thatha imbewu kwaye uhlwayele ezintsha kule ntwasahlobo. Irhengqe lerozi nalo liyazilimaza. Iyazihlwayela apho kukho umhlaba olungileyo.

Isityalo sekofu

Umxholo wekofu ophezulu we-antioxidant yinxalenye yazo zonke iimpawu zayo ezilungileyo.

Isityalo sebhanana

Iibhanana = IFiber Antioxidants Izimbiwa (potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese) IiVithamin (B6 kunye noC) iiCarbohydrates Protein

umgquba

Umgquba wenkunkuma yasegadini enengca eninzi yasebusika, ingca eyomileyo, amasetyana kunye neetshiphusi zamaplanga / iinkuni zidla ngokufuna zombini ulwelo kunye nenitrogen. Amanzi egolide afanelekile kwi-compost enjalo.

Kwi-compost yokutya, akuyimfuneko kwaye ayikhuthazwa, nangona ingenabungozi. Umgquba onjalo ukholisa ukugalelwa kakuhle nangaphandle kolwelo olongezelelweyo.

Khula ngovuyo!

Inhlanhla ngeetamatato zakho, iikomkomere, iipepile, imithi yesitrasi, itshilisi, iiblueberries, amakhiwane, irhubarb kunye nayo nayiphi na imifuno onokuyikhulisa kulo nyaka kwaye ukhumbule ukuba idosi yamanzi egolide ayikuphela kwehlabathi. Ukuba akunanto yaneleyo, thatha into onayo kwaye ixesha elininzi inokuba ncinane kakhulu kunokuba kakhulu!