U-Åsa Lövberg, umbonisi wemibono, umklami kanye nomcabango wokusungula onombala, isimo kanye nomsebenzi njengobungcweti bakhe abushilo. Njengoba eqaphela kakhulu imvelo kusukela ebuntwaneni, namuhla uhlala endlini ebukekayo yokuphenduka kwekhulu leminyaka e-Sundbyberg lapho ingadi yakhelwe khona ngokwentando yakhe kanye nemithetho yemvelo.
“Phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke engadini, ngaqala ukucabanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu neshibhe kunazo zonke yokuzuza uhlaza olungcono nakakhulu,” kusho u-Åsa, oye wabheka iziqukathi, amabhodwe, amabhakede namabhakede ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuze abuthe, axube futhi asakaze amanzi asagolide. Njengoba zonke zazingenakwenzeka, zingahlanzekile futhi zingakhululekile, wanquma ukuqhamuka nokuthile okungokwakhe. Ngakho-ke ujeke wegolide.
“Into yokuhlala endlini yokugezela.” Kufanele kube ntofontofo. Mboza ukuze ihlale iqinile futhi inganuki. Iyasebenza futhi kulula ukuyithwala. Futhi esesitayeleni ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kulo lonke, i-Towa Golden Jug! "
Imikhiqizo esiyikhiqizayo kufanele ithathele leyo esezingeni eliphansi noma kube emisha yemvelo. Ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezishibhile nokuzithumela phakathi nendawo emhlabeni kuwukuphatha kabi izinsiza Zomhlaba. Sithanda ikhwalithi enhle, idizayini enhle, ukukhiqizwa okungavikeleka ngokokuziphatha kanye nomkhiqizo wasendaweni. Impilo yabantu nayo ithinta imvelo. Izinga eliphezulu kuzo zonke izindawo, izinto zokwakha ezinhle, ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile, ukusatshalaliswa okuncane kanye nomthelela wemvelo, isevisi enhle kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha kuyizimiso eziyisiqondiso ebhizinisini lethu. Ekhiqizwa endaweni kuzo zonke izingxenye ngabantu abahola kahle, sikhiqiza eSweden.
U-2023 bekuwunyaka wabo bonke abezindaba ukuthi babhale ngamanzi egolide njengento yemvelo nebalulekile. Ezinyathelweni ze-Covid19, umhlaba usuqalile ukushintsha indlela yawo yokucabanga ngemvelo futhi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kuleli ayikaze ishise kangaka. Abantu abaningi bayakunaka ukubaluleka kokubuyisela esikuthatha emhlabeni futhi ukusimama sekukhona. Abantu abaningi bayasuka emadolobheni amakhulu baye emaphandleni futhi izinhlelo ze-TV ezifana ne-Bonde Mitt i Stan zitholakala ku-TV. Ujeke Wegolide nawo uyavela encwadini ethi The Little Farm in Town. Ukukwazi ukuzimela ngemifino yakho nokonga ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya kuwumkhuba ocacile.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amanzi asagolide aphephile ukusetshenziselwa ukuvundisa ingadi yakho. Funda isihloko esigcwele lapha!
Lama-rascals amancane angavusa imizwa kubanikazi bezingadi abaningi. Izingulube zasendle zimba enhlabathini ukuze zithole izibungu nezimpande, okubangela ukulimala izivande nezolimo. Ingabe kufanele sibesabe? Noma ufake ucingo oluhlabayo? Cha, sikhuthaza izindlela zobuntu futhi into ephumelela kakhulu amanzi egolide!
Vundisa ngepee - ngale ndlela owenza ngayo amanzi asagolide: "Kumnandi kakhulu," kubhala uNyheter24.
Amanzi e-pee, noma abizwa ngokuthi "amanzi egolide," ayindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza ingadi yakho ichume. Eqinisweni, umchamo wakho usebenza kahle njengomanyolo – kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uwusefe ngendlela efanele futhi unisele ngokusesilinganisweni ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Manje e-Expressen, uSara Bäckmo uchaza ukuthi amanzi asagolide amahle kangakanani!
I-Expressen Living and Living: U-SARA BÄCKMO UKUTSHA NOKUKHULA
Kufinyeleleka kalula futhi mahhala! Amanzi ayigolide anika amandla amahle engadini nasezitshalweni.
Isizinda esincane: Le phrojekthi ibe nokuqeqeshwa kwabantu bendawo endaweni yase-Chepokat, (ngaphandle kwe-Chepareria, ngaphandle kwe-Kitale e-Kenya) ngoJuni 2022-Okthoba 2022 mayelana nendlela yokuklama, ukuhlwanyela, ukuvuna nokugcina "isivuno sokunisela imvula imibhede yasekhishini emise isigamu senyanga".
Umsebenzi wami wukulandela ukuthi le mfundo isungulwe kanjani nokuthi isisabalale kanjani emphakathini, ngiphinde ngiphenye ukuthi indlela abadla ngayo iyashintsha yini ngaleli thuba ukuze bakwazi ukuzilimela ukudla. Ukusabalalisa ulwazi olwengeziwe nokwenza ngcono isivuno, ngizokwenza isilingo sokulima nomunye wabesifazane owayeshayelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi waqala ukwenza ingadi yakhe yasekhishini ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke engizokwenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko ukunisela nsuku zonke nge-1 litre ye-pee namalitha amabili amanzi endaweni ecwebezelayo ephawulwe ngethonsi legolide kanye namalitha angu-2 amanzi emvuleni ephawulwe ithonsi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma kuqhathaniswa / ukulawula.
Okugxilwe kakhulu ekutholeni izixazululo zendawo, ezishibhile nezilula zokutshala ukudla kule ndawo njengoba amanzi ewumkhawulo isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.
4. Gcwalisa ngamanzi. Amanzi egolide ahlanjululwa ngengxenye engu-1 yomchamo nezingxenye ezingu-9 zamanzi.
Ukwenza amanzi egolide ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi odumile phakathi kwezingane.
U-Åsa (umama) wayeyedwa kakhulu ekusekelweni akuthola ukuze alandele iphupho lakhe. Waba nombono futhi watshala indlu yakhe kanye nezimali ukuze enze lokho akholelwa kukho. Abantu babecabanga ukuthi uyahlanya lapho ethi uzobheja isigidi ngethuluzi elenza ujeke Wegolide. Lapho eya kubatshalizimali, kwakungamadoda kuphela abenza iminikelo efana ne-80% yenkampani nge-SEK engu-100. Kodwa akazange adikibale, wasebenza mahhala iminyaka engu-000 ukuze enze okuthile (ngokubona kwami) okuhle kakhulu, okusha futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho.
Sekuyiminyaka embalwa enzima. U-Åsa usebenze engaholi futhi ufaka eyakhe imali enkampanini. Kodwa uyakholelwa embonweni futhi unentshisekelo yokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Ubhala izethulo ngomhlaba, amanzi, umoya nomlilo.
I-Water Sewerage Circuit Race iyindawo yokuhlangana yaminyaka yonke yawo wonke umuntu osebenza ngamanzi emvula, ukuhlelwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nemisele emincane yendle. Njalo ngonyaka, amakhulu amaningana ezisebenzi zikahulumeni, abeluleki kanye nochwepheshe bezimboni babamba iqhaza ukuze kuxhunyanwe nabo, bathole ugqozi futhi bathole imiphumela yakamuva yocwaningo kanye nolwazi mayelana nemisele emincane yendle, amanzi ezikhukhula kanye nokuhlelwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Engqungqutheleni, izivakashi zinikezwa isifinyezo sebanga lomkhiqizo kanye nethuba lokuqhathanisa ezinye izindlela ezincintisanayo nezihlukile ngaphakathi kwamapayipi endle amancane, amaphampu, amanzi emvula namapayipi/olayini, nokunye. Izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ulwazi olufinyeleleka kalula kanye nokuxhumana komuntu siqu kunikeza isisekelo solwazi esihle.
I-Sewerage & Circulation Prize 2020 iya ku-Maria Lennartsson eDolobheni laseStockholm
I-Sewerage & Circulation Prize 2020 iya ku-Maria Lennartsson, uchwepheshe wezemvelo e-Norra Djurgårdsstaden, City of Stockholm. Umklomelo uqukethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-25 SEK yezibonelelo zokuhamba kanye nendlu yangasese ePhilippines ngokusebenzisa Izindlu Zangasese Ezingenamingcele. Umklomelo uzokwethulwa engqungqutheleni kazwelonke Yezifunda Zokukhucululwa Kwendle Emanzini e-Elmia Congress nase-Concert Hall ngoMashi 000, 19.
Ngo-2020, i-Towa© Gold Jug isineminyaka eyi-10 isemakethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe abasebenzisi abangu-15 abanelisekile emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa SINGAneliseki ngempela. Abantu abaningi kufanele bashintshe imibono yabo ngamanzi, indle, izitshalo kanye nomanyolo.
Kodwa-ke, uhambo olusuka embonweni uye emkhiqizweni oqediwe ngokukhiqiza nokudayisa lude kakhulu. Umsebenzi ophikelelayo onemininingwane engenzi nzuzo kuwukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ungokoqobo kuphrojekthi yethu yezemvelo.
Uma i-Guldkannan ibikunoma yisiphi isitolo se-chain, umqondo womnotho oyindilinga ungasakazwa kabanzi. Silindele isimemo esivela ochungechungeni olungagcini nje ngokuphathelene nenzuzo kanye namaphethelo aphezulu esibhakabhakeni kuqala, kodwa futhi ngokuzuza kwabantu, izilwane kanye neplanethi yonke - manje nangesikhathi. Ukusuka emazwini amahle uye ezenzweni zabahwebi abahamba phambili. Siyakwamukela ngemfudumalo!
Umchamo uwumanyolo owuketshezi obalulekile, wemvelo - mubi kakhulu uma ukhukhulwa ngamanzi amaningi. Kunalokho, ingenza amalahle ezitshalo asebenze ku-Terra Preta, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi, futhi avundise izitshalo zethu endlini nasengadini. Isebenza kanjani, yini okufanele icatshangelwe kanye nebhodwe legolide - konke kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe nangokuhlekisayo.
Kulindeleke ukuthi kudume ngokukhethekile ukuboniswa ezindlini zasehlobo zasehlobo kulo nyaka, okungase kufake ingcindezi enzima kumasistimu wokukhucululwa kwendle ngokuvamile amancane futhi alula. Kodwa kunendawo eyodwa ejabulela ukuhlanganyela ekuchameni komndeni esikhundleni salokho: ingadi. Nawa amathiphu okuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umchamo ukuze wenze izitshalo zakho zijabule.
U-Inga Herrmann, umcwaningi wamanzi angcolile e-Luleå University of Technology, uthi umchamo unemisoco ethandwa izitshalo, okuhlanganisa i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ukuze ugweme iphunga elingathandeki, ungakwazi ukuxuba umchamo nomlotha wezinkuni kusuka, isibonelo, indawo yomlilo. Kodwa kunokuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokunisela i-flowerbed "ngamanzi egolide".
Esiqeshaneni uzozwa ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umchamo ekulimeni ngenkathi ukhulula ukudonsa kwendlu yakho yasehlobo!
U-Erica Larsson, Julayi 2, 2020, SVT IZINDABA NORRBOTTEN
“Ngibe ngivuka ekuseni kakhulu, umndeni ungakavuki. Ngigqoke ingubo yami yangaphansi kanye nengubo yokulala, ngiphumela engadini. Kusele amagxathu nje ukuya ku-greenhouse enkulu.
Uma ngivula umnyango, ngibhekene nodonga lomoya ofudumele noswakeme. Inuka inhlabathi evundile nemifino nezithelo ezivuthwayo. Nginamapulangwe phansi phakathi kwemibhede yemifino ku-greenhouse. Futhi phezu kwalo kumi ibhodwe lami. Isitsha sokuchelela esihlangene kanye nebhodwe, esinesivalo esibomvu esimise okwenhliziyo. Futhi lapho ngicwila phansi ngiphefumula futhi ngenza lokho okwenzayo ebhodweni ekuseni."
Ungafunda izihloko eziningi mayelana nazo zonke izinzuzo zamanzi egolide ku-Swedish Radio, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.
Ukuchama eshaweni noma cha… umbuzo lowo! Lena yindlela esihlobana ngayo "namanzi egolide" - Nordegren & Epstein in P1 | Irediyo yesiSwidi
I-SVT iphinde yathola izinzuzo zamanzi egolide njengesakhi sesitshalo engadini.
Akuqondakali ngokuphelele ukuthi sikhipha imisoco engakanani emachibini nasemifudlaneni. Lapho kungafika kulokhu. Biyela futhi! Kusho uBella Linde noGunnel Carlson.
Ingabe ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi yaseSweden kungaphila e-Ullared? Mhlawumbe akunjalo, kodwa sibe nethuba lokukhombisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza umzamo womhlaba wethu. Abaningi e-Ullared baqonda ukuthi ukondliwa kwezitshalo kwamahhala kwakushibhile noma kunjalo.
Kwanqunywa khona lapho futhi u-Bajsmemo wawina. Buka uhlelo oluphelele ku-Kanal 5 Play. Yebo, i-Guldkannan ikhethekile kakhulu, okungukuthi ibiza kakhulu, e-Ullared. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Swedish ochwepheshe abanamaholo anengqondo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo kubiza ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu emazweni aneholo eliphansi.
Siyaziqhenya!
Buka ingxenye ene-Golden Jug Towa in the Hunt for the Big Seller e-Ullared »
Ujeke wegolide, osephenduke uphawu lomjikelezo, manje usuneminyaka eyisikhombisa ukhona futhi unabasebenzisi abacishe babe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi abanelisekile. Abantu abaningi bebethanda ukufaka isandla emsebenzini wezemvelo kodwa bengazi ngempela ukuthi kanjani. Sihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana namanzi egolide futhi sithengisa Imbiza Yegolide ngewebhusayithi yethu ethi www.guldkannan.se. Isebenza kahle futhi kahle, kodwa abantu abaningi bafuna ukubona i-Golden Jug empilweni yangempela futhi babuze ukuthi bangayithenga kuphi ezitolo. Kuwebhusayithi sethula abathengisi bethu.
Ungathanda futhi ukubonisa i-Towa Golden Jug esitolo sakho? Ngifuna wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yokulima kanye nemvelo ezweni lonke ukuthi abe nethuba lokubona ijekethi yegolide empeleni.
Sithanda ukubonga zonke izisebenzi zolwazi ezimangalisayo ezibambe iqhaza elimangalisayo phakathi nezinsuku zemibukiso yohwebo yango-2017.
U-Hannan, uSusanne, u-Annette, u-My kanye no-Linn bangahlangatshezwa esiteshini sase-Guldkannan e-Nordic Gardens. Sinenhlanhla yokuba namantombazane anethalente futhi amahle asizayo! Futhi-ke umsunguli kanye nesazi sezemvelo esiphinde sibe ngumsunguli womkhiqizo wemvelo u-Guldkannan Towa, Åsa Lövberg.
Isitobhi esingcono kakhulu nesijabulisa kakhulu embukisweni wengadi bekuyi-Guldkannan stand!
Manje njengoba sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza igolide, sesiphinde sishicilela ulwazi oluvela kwa-Håkan mayelana nemithi.
Kunzima ukuphikisana nemizwa, kodwa nazi izimpikiswano:
1. Umchamo womuntu unama-hormone aphansi kakhulu kunomquba wezinkomo nezingulube, ngoba izilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu, zikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu lapho zikhulelwe kunalapho zingakhulelwe. Izinkomo nezinsikazi zikhulelwe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma zingasakhulelwa ziyahlatshwa. Ingxenye kuphela yabantu ngabesifazane futhi laba bakhiqiza cishe izingane ezi-2 ngowesifazane ngamunye ukuphila kwabo konke, okusho ukuthi ngaphansi nje kuka-1,5% wabantu kufanele bakhulelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ihektha elilodwa (10000 m2) elivundiswe umquba wenkomo linikezwa amagremu angu-5 e-estrogen, uma kuqhathaniswa negremu elilodwa uma livundiswa ngomchamo womuntu. Izitshalo ezivundisiwe ngokwemvelo zivundiswa ngomanyolo wezilwane omningi kunezitshalo ezitshalwe ngokujwayelekile, njengoba izitshalo ezitshalwe ngendlela evamile nazo zivundiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali (umanyolo wokufakelwa).
Bheka amakhasi 16-17 mayelana nemithi kanye nokuvundiswa komchamo >
2. Imithi esemhlabathini ingase ibonakale yethusa, kodwa ngisho nasemithini esetshenziswa kakhulu, inani ehektheleni ngalinye lincane. Winker et al. (2009) ibalwa, isibonelo, Kwavela ukuthi umthamo uzoba cishe amagremu angu-0,1 we-oxytetracycline (antibiotic) ehektheleni. Lokhu kungafaniswa nokuthi amazambane atshalwe ngokujwayelekile e-Skåne ngo-2009/10 alashwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1,34 kg we-herbicide esebenzayo kanye no-2,53 kg we-fungicide ehektheleni. Lokhu kungaphezu kokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-38000 kunesamba se-oxytetracycline, futhi kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezisebenza ngebhayoloji kuzibulala-zinambuzane njengakuma-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, ama-herbicides asetshenziselwa ukubulala ukhula, futhi ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukubulala isikhunta. Nokho, ungazigwema izibulala-zinambuzane uma uthenga ukudla okuphilayo.
Bheka ikhasi 18 lombiko ngomchamo nezidakamizwa >
3. Ngokuqinisekile, ungakwazi ukukhulula izidakamizwa ezitshalweni zokwelashwa, kodwa izitshalo zokwelashwa aziphuli nhlobo ngokuphumelelayo njengomhlaba ongaphezulu. Embikweni ozoshicilelwa maduze, sibale ukuthi uma uphuza amalitha angu-2 amanzi e-Stockholm, uzongenisa cishe ingxenye eyikhulu yokwamukelwa kwe-oxazepam (i-sedative). Umthamo owamukelekayo ubalwa njengengxenye eyodwa kwezi-10000 zomthamo omncane wokwelapha, okusho ukuthi ukudla okunamalitha ama-2 amanzi kuyisigidi esi-1 salokho obungakuthola okungenani uma kunqunywe njengomuthi. Ngakho-ke amanzi aseStockholm angabhekwa njengawezinga elihle futhi anobungozi obuncane. Imithi etholakala emanzini okuphuza aseStockholm ingenxa yokuthi cishe u-5% wamanzi eLake Mälaren aqukethe amanzi angcolile ahlanzekile asuka emadolobheni ase-Uppsala, Västerås, njll. Siphinde sabala ukuthi kufanele udle malini kuwo wonke ukolweni owudlayo njengesinkwa, i-pizza, i-spaghetti, njll. lapho ukolweni wawuvundiswa ngomchamo nendle. Siphethe ngokuthi uzobe usungenisa phakathi kokukodwa kweshumi kanye nekhulu njengoba ubungakudla uma uphuza amalitha angu-2 amanzi e-Stockholm ngosuku. Futhi-ke imithi ayingeni emanzini futhi ithinte izinhlanzi nezinye izingxenye ze-ecosystem, kodwa ikakhulukazi idilika emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke amaqiniso asikisela ukuthi kubi kakhulu ukukhulula umchamo ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kunokuwusebenzisa njengomanyolo. Kodwa angazi noma la maqiniso abusa phezu kwemizwa. Abantu abaningi besaba kakhulu ukuhamba ngendiza kunokushayela, nakuba kunengozi enkulu yokufa lapho ushayela kunalapho undiza...
Ozithobayo,
U-Håkan Jönsson, uprofesa wobunjiniyela bamabhayisikili.
Vänliga halsningar,
Håkan
Imfucuza yasendlini yangasese iyinkinga enkulu yezemvelo kuzo zombili izilwandle nasemachibini, njengoba umchamo uqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen eningi, enomthelela eutrophication. Ngo-2015, izikebhe ezinezindlu zangasese zavinjelwa ukuba zilahle imfucuza emanzini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-marinas kwakudingeka ahlinzeke ngeziteshi zokuthulula.
Manje i-Sveriges Radio P4 Halland ibika ukuthi i-Swedish Transport Agency ibonile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bebegxile okungalungile, njengoba ingxenye yesihlanu kuphela kwezikebhe zaseSweden ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezinendlu yangasese.
“Iningi alinayo indlu yangasese futhi lingasebenzisa ibhakede noma itafula,” kusho uLina Petersson, uchwepheshe wezindaba zemvelo ekugibeni izikebhe e-Swedish Transport Agency to SR. U-Lina Petersson uthemba ukuthi abanikazi bezikebhe abaningi bazoya ogwini ukuze bafeze izidingo zabo, kodwa besaba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kube njalo. I-Swedish Transport Agency kanye ne-Swedish Environmental Protection Agency manje sebezobheka ezinye izixazululo zabanikazi bezikebhe, njengezindlu zangasese zomhlaba.
Ukujula kwe-inthanethi kuyimayini yegolide yelukuluku, futhi izinkundla zokuxhumana ziveza amagugu eqiniso. Ku-Twitter sazi ngokusungulwa okuvela eSweden.
Ujeke wegolide ubizwa ngokuthi ikani lokuchelela, okubuye kube ibhodwe lomlimi wokuzilibazisa, futhi uhloselwe ukumsiza ukuba asebenzise umchamo wakhe njengomanyolo wezitshalo engadini. Isithombe somkhiqizo sibonisa owesifazane omdala nebhulukwe lakhe liphansi, emamatheka futhi ehlezi phezu kwejeke yakhe esagolide.
Ujeke Wegolide - Isitsha sokunisela somchamo.
Ukunisela kungaba nembobo enkulu, emise okwenhliziyo ukuze kuqoqwe umchamo, okuchazwa ngokuthi “amanzi asagolide”, bese kuwuhlanza ngamanzi. Isivalo esibomvu, esimise okwenhliziyo sokuchelela i-Pipi kufanele sisize ngokumelene nephunga elibi elingase libe khona. Uma uthi nhlá, isigayo esingavamile sokuphotha noma ubani ohlala ezweni ujwayelene nephunga lomquba emasimini. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa imvula ezayo ukusabalalisa umanyolo wemvelo emasimini abo. Imvula elandelayo iqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo uyahlanjululwa futhi ungangena kangcono emhlabathini. Ngemfuyo efanelekile yendawo yokulima, umlimi angavala umjikelezo wokuphakela kwemfuyo esekhulile futhi asebenzise ubulongwe bezilwane njengomanyolo. Umbono osebenza ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane.
Kakade 3100 BC. Abantu bakhombise ukuthi basebenzise indle yabantu neyezilwane ukuvundisa amasimu abo. Futhi nanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa komchamo wakho njengomanyolo akuseyona ithiphu yangaphakathi phakathi kwabalimi bokuzilibazisa. Ngoba umchamo womuntu muhle kakhulu njengomanyolo. Iqukethe amaminerali, izakhi zokulandelela, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, ama-amino acid, amahomoni namavithamini. Zonke izitshalo ezidinga ukukhula.
Ngisho nesayensi isivele ibhekane nesihloko futhi yaphenya izinzuzo zomanyolo wemvelo ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zokwenziwa.
Uma uthi nhlá, akusamangazi kangako ukuthi umklami waseSweden u-Åsa Lövberg, umsekeli womanyolo womchamo womuntu engadini yakubo, ubefuna isixazululo sokwenza kube lula ukuqoqwa komchamo ezitshalweni zakhe.
Umphumela uba ikani lokunisela elinomsebenzi webhodwe nge-euro engu-69,99 yokuziqhenya. Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukwenza ukuvundisa ingadi yakho kube lula. Kodwa-ke, asikwazanga ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi kufanele uye kangaki wena kule ntengo ephezulu uze uhlole kabusha izindleko zethini uma uqhathaniswa nomanyolo ovela esikhungweni sengadi. Ukusungulwa sekuneminyaka eminingana kukhona eSweden, kodwa cishe kusekuncane ukwaziwa ngabalimi engxenyeni ekhuluma isiJalimane yaseYurophu.
Helena
Ijekethi yegolide yasungulwa ngo-2009 ngu-Åsa Lövberg. Eminyakeni yokuqala, babengebaningi abantu ababekhuluma ngamanzi egolide, nakuba umanyolo wawusetshenziswe izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukwandisa isivuno ngabantu abaningi. Njengezinye izinto eziningi eziqanjiwe, i-Golden Jug yasungulwa ngenxa yesidingo. Isizathu esenze ukuthi kungakhulunywanga ngale ndlela okukhulunywa ngayo manje kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele kunyanyeke ukuthi uqale uchame esitsheni obese usithela ebhodweni lokuchelela bese uxuba namanzi. Ukusuka lapho, u-Åsa wenza isibonelo sebhodwe nekani lokunisela kwelinye. Khona-ke ungase uhlale phansi kalula bese ugcwalisa amanzi ngaphandle kokuchitheka noma ukuphazamiseka.
Ngezansi ezinye zezenzakalo empilweni ka-Guldkannan ezazizobeka isisekelo somkhiqizo nenkampani eyamukelwayo neyaziswayo.
Ijeke yegolide ye-Towa kanye nomsunguli wayo u-Åsa Lövberg basanda kuthola i-Sundbyberg City Environmental Award ngokuzibophezela kwabo ezindabeni zemvelo, ukwandisa ulwazi kanye nentuthuko esimeme!
Isizathu sasiwukuthi:
“I-Guldkannan AB isebenzele ukukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nezindaba zemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme eDolobheni lase-Sundbyberg. Bazibophezele ngokuqinile ezindabeni zemvelo futhi sebeneminyaka eminingi bekhuthele. Ngemisebenzi yabo, bakha kokubili amathuluzi nezindawo zokuhlangana futhi benze kube nokwenzeka ukuba wonke umuntu abambe iqhaza emsebenzini wendawo wendawo. UGuldkannan AB ukhombisa ukuthi kulula ukwenza okufanele.”
Disemba 19, 2016 Stefan Bergström,
Umkhandlu kamasipala wezindaba zentuthuko kanye nokusimama.
USolwazi Håkan Jönsson wase-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ubonisa isivuno salo nyaka lapha. U-Jönsson ukhuthaza amanzi egolide njengesakhi sesitshalo futhi useneminyaka eminingi ecwaninga ngamanzi asagolide.
November
UProf. Hakan Jonsson e-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ngesivuno salo nyaka. Umthwebuli wezithombe: Ingrid Mossberg.
Abacwaningi baseSweden benze iresiphi ephelele yokudla kwezitshalo. Kodwa awekho amabhrendi ajwayelekile anebhalansi elungile, kubonisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Testfakta. Imikhiqizo eminingana iphinde ibangele ukukhishwa okungadingekile emvelweni.
Ishicilelwe JUNI 15, 2012 NGU: MARTIN HANSSON
- Kuyamangaza ukuthi abakhiqizi abazilandeli izifundo zesayensi ezikhona kulo mkhakha, kusho u-Tom Ericsson, uprofesa ohlanganyele nomcwaningi e-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU.
Kanye nozakwabo e-SLU, ngemva kwesikhathi eside socwaningo, usefikile ekulinganiseni okunomsoco okuphelele kwezitshalo nezimbali.
– Izidingo zokondleka kwezitshalo ziyefana kakhulu futhi ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene kufanele empeleni ifane kuwo wonke umanyolo. Lokhu kusho nokuthi imisoco eyisipesheli yezitshalo ezehlukene, eseya ngokuya ivama, ayisadingeki nhlobo, usho kanje.
Ukuthola ukuthi ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene ibukeka kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zemisoco yezitshalo eziwuketshezi, i-Testfakta yathumela imikhiqizo eyishumi elabhorethri yamakhemikhali e-ALS e-Täby ukuze ihlaziywe. Zonke izakhamzimba ezihloliwe ziyatuswa ezivandeni, ezinye futhi zamavulandi namabhodwe.
Uma ulandela iresiphi ye-SLU yokuthi kufanele kwakhiwe kanjani isakhi sesitshalo esihle, umphumela uyadumaza kakhulu. Ayikho imikhiqizo ehloliwe enebhalansi enhle. Banokushoda noma ukushoda kwezinto ezithile, kuyilapho benezinye eziningi kakhulu.
Lokhu akudingekile ukuba kube ukukhathazeka inqobo nje uma ukhula ngaphandle emhlabathini wobumba ovamile. Iningi lenhlabathi yase-Swedish inothile ngamaminerali ekuqaleni. Izinkinga zivela uma usebenzisa inhlabathi egcwele izikhwama noma ukhula esihlabathini.
– Izakhamzimba ezisenhlabathini enezikhwama zingaphela emasontweni ambalwa nje, bese ibhalansi esexazululweni lesakhamzimba iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kusho uTom Ericsson.
- Ukuntuleka, isibonelo, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-manganese noma insimbi ingaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni futhi kusho ukuthi izitshalo zihlaselwa kalula yizinambuzane.
Okuqhelelene kakhulu neresiphi ye-SLU isakhi sesitshalo esiwuketshezi seGranngården. Umkhiqizo unokushoda phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-63 nangama-99 ezintweni eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi nambili ezihloliwe. I-Giva Biobact kanye ne-Plantagens Gödning yezimbali zasehlobo nazo zinokushoda okukhulu kulo lonke. Umsoco wensimu usathola ibanga lokugcina elilungile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kukhombisa ukuthi ibhodlela liqukethe umsoco ongakanani ngelitha.
Kodwa akukhona nje ukushoda kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene zokudla okuyinkinga. U-Tom Ericsson ukhathazeke kakhulu ngemikhiqizo enokweqisa okukhulu kwezinto ezithile. Ukweqisa kusho ukuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukumunca into, esikhundleni salokho ivuza emvelweni futhi ingathinta kabi imvelo. Isibonelo, i-Vitagro inezinc eyinsalela ecishe ibe ngamaphesenti angama-600 kanti i-Giva Biobact, ephilayo futhi eqinisekisiwe, inensalela yesibabule engamaphesenti angama-539.
– Ayilingani kakhulu. Isibabule ngobuningi singaba nomthelela wokwenza i-asidi. Futhi i-zinc iyinsimbi esindayo enobuthi. Angiqondi ukuthi kungani kunezelwa lezi zinto eziningi, kusho u-Tom Ericsson.
Iqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo eminingana inokweqisa okukhulu kwe-phosphorus nalo alilungile. Okubi kakhulu i-Plantagens Fertilizer yezimbali zasehlobo ngamaphesenti angu-168.
I-Phosphorus iyinsiza ebalulekile kodwa enomkhawulo okungafanele isetshenziswe kungenasidingo. I-Phosphorus engamuncwanga nayo ivuza emanzini ethu futhi ibangele ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha.
U-Tom Ericsson naye ugxeka imiyalelo yomthamo emaphaketheni. Uma ulandela izincomo zabakhiqizi, uzogcina une-nitrogen ephakathi kwamamiligremu angama-300 kanye nama-400 e-nitrogen ilitha ngalinye lamanzi ezinkampanini eziningi. Kodwa ngokudla okuphilayo kwe-Plantagen, umthamo oshiwo uhlinzeka ngamamiligremu angu-1175 agcwele kanye neGranngården 827 milligrams yenitrogen ilitha.
- Ukuhlola kwethu kubonisa ukuthi ama-milligrams angu-50-100 we-nitrogen ilitha ngalinye lamanzi anele ngokuphelele izitshalo eziningi. Ukwengeza cishe amamiligremu ayinkulungwane akuvikeleki ngokuphelele futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekugxilweni kwezakhi eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Njengomthengi, unganciphisa noma wehlise umthamo ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ezincomweni zabakhiqizi. Futhi ngale ndlela wonga kokubili imali kanye nemvelo.
Ujeke wegolide we-Towa©, osewuphawu lomjikelezo, usungakwazi ukufingqa isizini yalo nyaka, ebe yimpumelelo enkulu. Abantu abengeziwe be-1250 babambe iqhaza emsebenzini wezemvelo kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, bathola imisoco yamahhala yezitshalo kanye nebhodwe elinethezekile. Samukele izitolo eziyishumi nanhlanu njengabathengisi, bheka isikhangiso esinamathiselwe ku-Allt om Trädgård nase-Allers Trädgård.
Ijekethi Yegolide iyinhlanganisela yethini lokunisela kanye nendlu yangasese engumahamba nendlwana futhi ithengwe ngenjabulo Inkantolo Yasebukhosini kulo nyaka! Lapho futhi, babefuna ukukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi egolide, okuwumsoco wezitshalo ongcono kakhulu futhi omsulwa ngokusho kwabacwaningi bakwa-SLU.
Bheka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaphepha amaqiniso avela ku-Swedish Garden Association.
I-Golden Jug ithole imiklomelo yokuklama, impahla kanye neyemvelo futhi imelwe kukho kokubili i-Technical Museum kanye ne-Nordic Museum. Zonke isiSwidi; Umbono, ukuklama, ilungelo lobunikazi kanye nokukhiqiza. Umkhiqizo oqinile kuze kufike emininingwaneni emincane kanye negalelo elibukhali engxoxweni yezemvelo.
I-Golden Jug ithengiswa ngewebhusayithi ezweni lonke (kanye nomhlaba wonke). Abantu abaningi bayabuza ukuthi i-Golden Jug iyatholakala yini ezitolo, bangathanda ukubona futhi bazizwe i-Golden Jug empeleni, ngobukhulu, i-ergonomics, ikhwalithi, umbala nokuma. Kungakho sifuna ukuthi uthengise Ijeke Yegolide esitolo sakho!
Sinikeza ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala unyaka wonke njengesenzo sokwamukela. Intengo yakho izoba ngu-350 SEK + VAT ucezu ngalunye. futhi intengo yomthengi nathi manje isingu-695 SEK. Uthola nezimpawu zedijithali ukuze uziphrinte ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene. Sisebenza ku-PR futhi sikhangisa njalo phakathi nonyaka ozayo. Sisebenza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngemiphumela eyimpumelelo. Umlayezo uwukwazisa ngazo zonke izinzuzo zokuba nomjikelezo wakho ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Njengomthengisi, ufakiwe ekukhangiseni nakuwebhusayithi.
Ibhokisi okuthunyelwa kulo i-Guldkannan lifana nebhokisi lesipho ngokwalo futhi lisebenza kahle ekubonisweni ezitolo. Ngincoma ukuthi ulethe ekhaya okungenani Ojeke Begolide abane (bapakishwe ngababili) ukuze Ijeke Yegolide ibonakale kahle.
Wamukelekile ukuthi usithinte mayelana nokuthi mangaki amajeke ongathanda ukuwayisa ekhaya. Futhi thatha ithuba lokuzama ngokwakho, ukhululekile futhi uyasebenza!
Ujeke wegolide we-Towa uyingxenye yephrojekthi yesikhathi eside lapho izindinganiso eziyinhloko kuyimvelo nezimiso zokuziphatha.
Okuthakazelisayo okuvela ku-Almedalen: Sweden Water Research ⇒
ISweden Water Research: Isikhathi sokutshala imali ekuhlukaniseni umthombo womchamo namanzi amnyama.
Impumelelo encane kunoma ubani onengadi, i-balcony, isabelo, igumbi lezivakashi nanoma yikuphi lapho udinga khona indlu yangasese eyengeziwe.
Ngokugcwalisa ujeke ngamanzi ngokuqondile, unomsoco wezitshalo ongcono kakhulu futhi omsulwa otholakalayo. Ucwaningo oluphambili luyaqhubeka. "Amanzi egolide" asetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo - kwakuyinto ebalulekile hhayi into yokuchithwa.
Ujeke wegolide wethulwa ngo-2009 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uthole kokubili imiklomelo yezemvelo neyomklamo. UTowa uphinde abe ngomunye wezihlabani zombukiso weTechnical Museum othi “Women’s Inventions” ohambela amazwe akhethiwe.
Inkampani inalo mkhiqizo kuphela futhi ikhula kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Sisondela ezinhlotsheni zegolide eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, ezithengiswa cishe kuphela ngewebhusayithi nasemazweni amaningi kubasebenzisi abajabule kakhulu nabanelisekile. Wonke umuntu uzizwa sengathi wenzela imvelo okuthile, umjikelezo wakhe omncane ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke.
Kumbhali, ijeke yegolide ye-Towa iphrojekthi yezemvelo futhi ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyo yonke imininingwane, futhi, kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwesi-Swedish.
Kulo nyaka sisondela kubasebenzisi abanelisekile abangu-9, abanye babo abayizinqaba zaseSweden! Sithemba ukuthi abantu abaningi nakakhulu bazothola i-Golden Jug kule sizini, uma kungenjalo ngezici zezezimali, ngakho-ke ngenxa Yomhlaba. Futhi emanzini ethu asevele e-eutrophicated.
Amakhasimende amaningi akhetha ukuthenga i-Guldkannan ngesikebhe sabo. Lokhu kuxazulula inkinga abanikazi bezikebhe abaningi abahlangabezana nayo e-archipelago. Ujeke wegolide we-Towa uphinde waqashelwa yi-Archipelago Radio ngezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile ekugcwaliseni isidingo esinjengokunikeza umanyolo emvelweni.
Ekuqhakazeni kwasekuqaleni kwehlobo, sekuyisikhathi sikaMama
ukuvundisa izitshalo zakho, ezincane noma ezinkulu
Amandla egolide avela ku-Golden Jug Towa
ngenjabulo kanye nenzuzo yesihlahla kanye netheniphu
I-Golden Jug iphinda inconywa ngesimo sayo futhi kulokhu ngowesifazane odunyiswe futhi ohlonishwa ngempela. Ifanele isisindo sayo ngegolide, siyabonga Amelia kanye ne-M Magazine!
I-Golden Jug iyimpumelelo e-Nordic Gardens. Akukaze nanini kudayiswe amathini amaningi kangaka ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala eStockholm International Fair. I-TV nomsakazo zigqamisa Ijeke Yegolide ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle ekondleni inhlabathi. Labo abafuna ukuza eNordic Gardens kule mpelasonto bamukelekile ngokufudumele ukuvakashela isitendi C03:35!
Kokubili ungqongqoshe wethu wedolobha kanye neNkosazana Yomqhele ngamunye unojeke Wegolide futhi lapha umndeni wasebukhosini wamaNgisi ukhombisa intshisekelo yawo ku-Chelsea 2011. Ijekethi Yegolide ibisendaweni yokuwina ka-Jamie Dunstan! I-BBC yaqaphela!
Ezingadini eziningi, umchamo womkhaya wakubo usetshenziswa njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile njengomanyolo ophumelelayo. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kubhalwe futhi kube nokuntuleka kwemiyalelo nezeluleko. Ngakho-ke, Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yase-Swedish Yokulima Nokuzilibazisa (FOR) ixhase ngezimali kokubili ukuhlola kanye nokuthola iqiniso e-Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) mayelana nendlela umchamo ovela kubantu ongasetshenziswa kangcono njengokudla kwezitshalo.
Ujeke wegolide we-Towa©, osewuphawu lwalo mjikelezo, usuneminyaka eyisithupha ukhona futhi usuthole cishe abasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa abanelisekile. Kuvele ukuthi abantu abaningi bebethanda ukufaka isandla emsebenzini wezemvelo kodwa bengazi ngempela ukuthi kanjani. Ujeke osagolide inhlanganisela yekani lokuchelela kanye nendlu yangasese ephathwayo ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi egolide kalula, okuwumsoco ongcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo ngokusho kwabacwaningi bakwa-SLU. I-Towa ithole kokubili imiklomelo yokuklama neyemvelo futhi imelwe kuyo yomibili i-Technical Museum kanye ne-Nordic Museum.
Sithengisa i-Guldkannan ngewebhusayithi yethu ethi www.guldkannan.se futhi isebenza kahle futhi ngokushelela, kodwa abantu abaningi bafuna ukubona i-Guldkannan empilweni yangempela esitolo ngaphambi kokuba banqume. Ngakho-ke kulo nyaka sixhuma ngqo kulabo abathengisa Ijeke Yegolide futhi ngithemba ukuthi nawe unentshisekelo yokuzibandakanya, ngokuthengisa esitolo sakho esihle engisithole ku-inthanethi.
Zonke isiSwidi; Umbono nomklamo kungokwami futhi ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka e-Eskilstuna. Umkhiqizo oqinile kuze kufike emininingwaneni emincane kanye negalelo elibukhali engxoxweni yezemvelo.
Ngifuna isatshalaliswe kabanzi ezweni lonke ukuze wonke umuntu abe nethuba lokubona u-Guldkannan empilweni yangempela, ngakho manje nginikeza ukuthunyelwa njengesenzo sokwamukela. Uthola nezimpawu zedijithali ukuze uziphrinte ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene. Ikhadibhodi, eliwucezu lobucwebe ngokwalo, lisebenza kahle njengempahla yophawu. Ngincoma ukuthi ulethe ekhaya okungenani ama-Golden Jugs amathathu ukuze abonakale esitolo.
Januwari 2016
Asa Lovberg,
Umsunguli we-Golden Jug Towa
Ujeke wegolide usehambe ibanga elide, eParadise Forest, ePapua New Guinea. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Biochar!
Novemba 19.
Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezindlu Zangasese ludonsela ukunaka kubantu emhlabeni wonke abahlala ngaphandle kwezindlu zangasese kanye nenhlanzeko ehloniphekile, ikakhulukazi amantombazane asemancane okufanele athole ithuba lokusebenzisa indlu yangasese yangempela.
Isipho sikaKhisimusi esamukela intwasahlobo!
