I-Geraniums iyizitshalo zasengadini ezidumile ezaziwa ngezimbali zazo ezimibalabala kanye namahlamvu anephunga elimnandi. Zingabomndeni wakwaGeraniaceae futhi ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa ezivamile ezingadini, kumavulandi nasemabhokisini amafasitela emhlabeni wonke.
Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi futhi zidinga umhlabathi ohlanzekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokubola. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukene, okuhlanganisa izimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe nezinsomi.
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zama-geranium yiphunga lawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga eliyisici elaziwa ngokuthi linqanda izinambuzane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okukhangayo ukuze izinambuzane zingangeni engadini.
Ama-Geraniums ngokuvamile ayizitshalo ezinakekela kalula futhi adinga ukuchelelwa njalo kanye nokufakwa komanyolo ukuze achume. Ayaziwa nangokuthi aqinile futhi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo yokulima ngisho nakubaqalayo.
Ama-geranium achuma kakhulu endaweni lapho ethola khona ilanga eliningi, okungcono okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku. Angaphinde akhule endlini efasiteleni elinelanga.
Nisela ama-geranium njalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukuba yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ngoba kungaholela ekuboleni kwesistimu yezimpande.
Vundisa ama-geraniums cishe kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla) ngomanyolo olinganiselayo. I-Geraniums ikhetha umanyolo olinganiselayo wezinjongo zonke oqukethe cishe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P) ne-potassium (K). Kukhona futhi umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo okungenzeka ulungele ikakhulukazi ama-geraniums njengoba ukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
Amanzi egolide wuhlobo lukamanyolo oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ama-geraniums umfutho owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Iwuhlobo lukamanyolo oluwuketshezi olucebile nge-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), ne-potassium (K), kanye nezinye izakhamzimba nama-micronutrients.
Amanzi asagolide aziwa ngokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okunamandla nokukhula okuluhlaza kuma-geraniums nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuxuba i-pee nezingxenye ezingu-5-15 zamanzi, ngokuvamile kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Njengakuzo zonke izivundisi, kungcono ukuqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ukhuphula kancane kancane uma kudingeka, kuye ngokuthi izitshalo zisabela kanjani, ukuze ugweme ukudlula ngokweqile noma ukulimala kwezitshalo.
Kuhle futhi ukukhetha umanyolo oqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezifana nensimbi, i-zinc ne-magnesium ukuqinisekisa umsoco ophelele wesitshalo.
Sika izimbali ezibunile namaqabunga ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha kanye nokuma okuhlangene. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthena ama-geraniums ukuze uwalolonge abe ngosayizi nokuma okufunayo.
Phinda utshale ama-geranium emabhodweni amakhulu lapho eqala ukukhula ngaphezu kwebhodwe lawo lamanje noma lapho inhlabathi isiphelelwa amandla.
Qaphela izinambuzane ezinjenge-spider mite nama-aphid. Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, zilaphe ngama-insecticide afanelekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ama-geraniums anomoya owanele wokujikeleza ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo ezikhunta.
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwamadigri aziro ebusika, kungase kube ngcono ukuhambisa ama-geraniums akho endlini noma endaweni evikelekile ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesithwathwa.
Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, manje usungakwazi ukujabulela ama-geranium amahle nanempilo unyaka wonke.
